Railnews from Railfan & Railroad Magazine

A wood trestle on the Oregon Coast Scenic Railroad was damaged by fire on October 8, and the cause of the blaze is still under investigation. 

The trestle, owned by the Port of Tillamook Bay and leased to OCSR along with the rest of the former Southern Pacific branchline along the Oregon Coast, is located near Tillamook. It is not used by OCSR’s regular excursions and is not expected to impact the tourist road’s daily operations. However, it sits on a section of track connecting the excursion route with OCSR’s main restoration facility. Until the bridge is repaired or rebuilt, all equipment moving between the two sites will need to be transported by truck. 

As this story went to press, the railroad was seeking the help of a bridge inspector to determine if the structure was a total loss and whether it would need to be rebuilt from the ground up. The local sheriff’s office is currently investigating the cause of the blaze, and the railroad has been in contact with state and federal law enforcement agencies since the railroad is federally regulated, making a targeted act a federal crime. 

This is the second excursion railroad in the Pacific Northwest to be affected by a bridge fire this year. In late April, a bridge on the Mount Rainier Scenic was also destroyed by fire. The cause of that fire is still under investigation. 

—Justin Franz 

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New York, Susquehanna, & Western SY 2-8-2 142 has returned to service at the Belvidere & Delaware River Railway in New Jersey. The locomotive is owned by the New York, Susquehanna, & Western Technical Historical Society and was last used on regular excursions in 2017, when it was taken out of service for an overhaul. 

Since then, crews have slowly but surely rebuilt the locomotive, firing it up for the first time in seven years in 2024. The engine returned to service in late September and will be leading Delaware River Railroad Excursions throughout October. 

NYS&W 142 is one of a half-dozen Chinese steam locomotives exported to the United States. It was built in 1989 for Connecticut’s Valley Railroad, where it ran into the 1990s. The Susquehanna purchased its own SY locomotive, but it was lost at sea when the ship it was on sank. The NYS&W then purchased the Valley locomotive (then numbered 1647) and gave it the number 142, two numbers above the last Susquehanna 2-8-2 (140) and one number above the one that sank (141). It ran in excursion service on the railroad for more than a decade before being sold to the historical society. 

The other Chinese-built steam locomotives in the U.S. include Valley Railroad SY 2-8-2 3025 (built for the Knox & Kane in 1989), JS 2-8-2 8419 at the Boone & Scenic, Iowa Interstate QJ 2-10-2s 6988 and 7081, and R.J. Corman QJ 2-10-2 2008 (now owned by Kentucky Steam Heritage Corp.). 

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by Otto M. Vondrak/photos as noted

Five years after global pandemic restrictions decimated ridership for transit agencies across the country, MTA Metro-North Railroad is experiencing many positive signs of ridership recovery while new locomotives and rolling stock are arriving to help refresh the fleet and meet the demands of a new economy. Commuter agencies across the country are seeing signs of improvement, with Boston’s Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority coming closest to pre-pandemic ridership levels, consistently exceeding 90 percent in 2024. This past summer, Florida’s Tri-Rail reported 4.5 million riders, surpassing 2019’s record ridership of 4.4 million. Others like Metrolink in California report only 65 percent recovery as Los Angelinos are slower to return to the office full-time.

A subsidiary of New York’s Metropolitan Transportation Authority established in 1983, Metro-North is the nation’s second-busiest passenger carrier by volume, reporting more than 60 million riders in 2024. While this amounts to a roughly 22 percent shortfall against 2019 totals of 86.6 million riders, trends in 2025 point to steady climbs in ridership totals. Some single-day and monthly records in 2025 are hitting new post-pandemic highs, showing strong momentum.

In the midst of this positive growth, MTA leadership selected Justin Vonashek to become Metro-North’s seventh president, taking office this past April. He came to Metro-North in 2016 as Vice President of System Safety, and was later promoted to Senior Vice President of Operations in 2020. In 2023, he was named Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, where he managed all aspects of the railroad’s operations.

Vonashek is no stranger to trains and transit. Growing up in Chicago and graduating from Illinois Institute of Technology, he joined Metra in 2005 as a Transportation Specialist. He quickly rose through the ranks in a variety of roles at the nation’s third-busiest carrier as transportation specialist, corporate trainmaster and manager of schedules and service. During his time at Metra, he served as the liaison with Union Pacific and BNSF Railway, developed a schedule of Saturday service for the Southwest Service (former Wabash route between Chicago and Manhattan, Ill.), and also set up special event service for White Sox home games at 35th Street “Lou” Jones Station on the Rock Island District. He also represented Metra on the FRA Rail Safety Advisory Committee, the Association of American Railroads’ Locomotive Committee, as well as the American Public Transportation Association’s Passenger Rail Equipment Safety Standards Committee. It’s no wonder that Don Orseno, then Metra’s Interim Executive Director/Chief Executive Officer, nominated Vonashek as one of Progressive Railroading’s “Rising Stars” in 2013. “When I think of future leaders in the industry, I think of Justin Vonashek,” he said.

Vonashek moved over to Keolis in 2014, where he was named Chief Safety, Security, Emergency Preparedness and Regulatory Compliance Officer as the contractor prepared to take over operation of MBTA’s commuter rail operations that year. It was there that he continued his safety campaigns, including promoting the use of the Confidential Close-Call Reporting System (C3RS), which allows employees to anonymously report a safety problem or close-call event to a third party. It was this focus on safety and regulatory compliance that he brought to Metro-North when he first came on board in 2016. In an exclusive sit-down with the new Metro-North president, Railfan & Railroad asked Vonashek observed from his time at Metra, MBTA, and Metro-North, “While each railroad had its own specific challenges, the common thread is each one is focused on safety.”

Of course, the railroad’s most visible metric is daily ridership, which has trended upward in recent years as workers return to the office and discretionary travel picks up for entertainment and events. “This past week [last week of September], we broke records for best daily ridership,” while the railroad currently reports they are at 87 percent of pre-pandemic ridership levels. Of note, stations in The Bronx have seen growth of 150 percent over last year. Special event service to Yankee Stadium has been growing, too. “We saw our highest ridership to Yankee Stadium this past week [last week of September], with 16 percent of attendees traveling to the game by train.” In addition, the railroad is looking forward to its first service expansion in more than 25 years with the extension of New Haven Line service to New York Penn Station in 2027. “Enhanced East Bronx service and Penn Station Access will be a game changer,” Vonashek said. Four new stations will be added in the East Bronx: Hunts Point, Parkchester/Van Nest, Morris Park, and Co-Op City, providing direct rail access to Penn Station for Bronx residents.

ABOVE: Metro-North president Justin Vonashek disembarks from a New Haven Line “Super Express” at Grand Central Terminal in New York City. —Courtesy MTA

Asking if there are other possible territory expansions in the future, Vonashek said, “We’re focusing on improving the existing service we have and making sure the customers have the best possible experience.” More trains are being added to the upper Hudson Line to address crowding, including two new “Super Express” runs to be introduced in October that offer 90-minute service from Poughkeepsie. This follows on the heels of the new “Super Express” service introduced on the New Haven Line back in March, saving up to 25 minutes of travel time for commuters coming from Connecticut. “We saw a 10% increase in ridership after we added the Super Expresses on the New Haven Line.” These gradual improvements to schedules are the result of increased demand as more workers are traveling to New York City.

This past February, officials across the Hudson River in Orange and Rockland counties were demanding better service on the Port Jervis and Pascack Valley lines. According to a report in the Journal News, Rockland County Executive Ed Day argued that west-of-Hudson (WOH) commuters do not receive the same level of service as those on the east side of the river, and that fare hikes and increased subsidies are not justified until improvements are made. Vonashek said the challenges to expanding WOH service are directly related to the overall system capacity of partner New Jersey Transit. “There’s a practical issue of the miles of single-track main line, a lack of siding capacity, plus yard capacity in Suffern, N.Y., and Hoboken, N.J.” According to Vonashek, WOH service posted a 94 percent on-time performance rating, compared to NJT’s average 90 percent system-wide OTP. “We recently named a new superintendent of WOH just to focus on that territory, and it’s made a huge difference in terms of managing the customer experience.”

ABOVE: Metro-North GE P32AC-DM 208 wearing the 40th anniversary tribute to the original Metro-North “beachball” design of the 1980s leads a Hudson Line train at Marble Hill, N.Y., on August 30, 2025. Locomotive 208 was selected because FL9 2008 was the last of the iconic cab units to be retired from regular service in April 2007. While new Siemens Chargers are arriving to replace the P32s, 15 rehabbed units will remain on the roster through at least 2032. —Otto M. Vondrak photo

When asked how overall system velocity can be increased, Vonashek said that improvements to the signal systems in certain areas have allowed for increased speed. Plus, the introduction of the new Siemens Chargers helps reduce station dwell time. In 2021, Metro-North placed an order for 27 Siemens Charger SC42-DM dual-mode locomotives that can operate off third rail or diesel power to gradually phase out the aging General Electric P32AC-DM units delivered 30 years ago. Vonashek was excited about the new Chargers entering revenue service ahead of schedule and under budget. “No. 301 entered revenue service last week, and 302 entered service this week.” While most of the P32s will be retired, the railroad will retain 15 units and rehab them in-house to maintain them as part of the fleet through 2032. “The Heritage Unit program is part of that, as some locomotives come through for rehab.” Extensive body work is part of the program to keep these units in a good state of repair, and so far, Metro-North has released seven heritage units honoring predecessor railroads.

Vonashek is also looking forward to the arrival of new Siemens Charger dual-mode battery power/AC locomotives that will be dedicated to Penn Station Access service. These new locomotives can draw power off AC overhead catenary on the New Haven Line, or use internal battery power.

In MTA’s recent $68 billion capital plan (2025-2029), Metro-North received $6 billion that will be applied to maintaining the “core service,” which includes $1 billion dedicated to the Grand Central Terminal “artery” that funnels the Hudson, Harlem, and New Haven Lines into the busy terminal. “This is more than double past appropriations,” said Vonashek. These funds will be applied to the GCT “trainshed” (platform area) and ongoing Park Avenue Viaduct repairs, fortifying the Hudson Line against coastal surges and landslides, bringing stations to a good state of repair, upgrading electrical substations, purchasing new rolling stock to replace the last of the Budd M-3s, and improving overall system accessibility.

What’s it like to be the president of Metro-North? “I’m extremely grateful for this opportunity that I never expected, but that I also never take for granted,” Vonashek said. “Walking through Grand Central each day and taking in its beauty, a testament to the work of our skilled employees, not just in GCT, but throughout the whole system,” he said, “We are the premier commuter agency.”

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David Fink, former president of Pan Am Railways, was confirmed on October 7 as the next administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration. Fink was confirmed with a slate of other Trump appointees in a 50 to 45 vote in the U.S. Senate, with five members not voting. 

In a statement to the media, Association of American Railroads President and CEO Ian Jefferies celebrated the confirmation. 

“Freight rail is the backbone of the American economy – moving what matters safely, efficiently, and reliably every day. David’s unique experience as a fifth-generation railroader brings unmatched expertise to this role, enabling data-driven regulation and modernization that strengthens safety and performance across the network,” Jefferies said. “AAR looks forward to collaborating with Administrator Fink and the FRA to advance smart, evidence-based policies that foster innovation, enhance supply chain resilience, and support U.S. global competitiveness. Together, we can ensure America’s rail system continues to lead the world.”

Fink is the son of the late David A. Fink, who teamed up with Timothy Mellon in the 1980s to acquire the Maine Central, Boston & Maine, and Delaware & Hudson to form the Guilford Rail System (later to become Pan Am Railways after Mellon purchased the failed airline’s name). Mellon was also a major contributor to the Trump campaign. 

David Fink began his career at General Motors in the 1980s and joined his father’s railroad in 1998. He became president in 2006 and stayed on until 2022, when the regional railroad was acquired by CSX Transportation. 

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BNSF Railway made its strongest argument yet against the proposed Union Pacific-Norfolk Southern merger by releasing a position paper that states the combination would cause chaos on the national rail network and negatively affect shippers. In the paper, the Class I railroad urges shippers and the public to speak out against the $85 billion deal that would create the nation’s largest railroad 

In the paper, BNSF officials note that a combined UP-NS would hold 45 percent of the total U.S. freight tonnage, including 50 percent of the market share for chemicals, metals, and lumber. The railroad argues that this would lead to higher shipping costs for railroad customers. In comparison, the recent Canadian Pacific-Kansas City Southern merger resulted in control of 5 percent of the U.S. freight market 

“No customer is asking for a UP-NS merger to happen,” the position paper begins. “It’s driven by Wall Street on the promise of a big shareholder payout. BNSF does not believe a merger is necessary at this time, when we can deliver immediate benefits to our customers while preserving competition.”

The paper further criticized how UP’s past mergers, especially with Southern Pacific in 1996, disrupted the national rail network for months afterward. It pointed out that concessions to other railroads don’t always work. For example, BNSF has had to take UP to court multiple times over the years to force it to honor its commitments regarding trackage rights granted in the late 1990s 

BNSF reiterated it isn’t interested in merging with CSX, something its owner, Warren Buffett, has stated multiple times since UP and NS announced their plans in July 

“BNSF doesn’t believe the appropriate competitive response is for BNSF to acquire CSX at this time,” the railroad wrote. “We should not be viewed as the fix to correct the competitive imbalance that UP-NS are trying to create. Wall Street and UP would like to force BNSF into a competing merger that creates a coast-to-coast duopoly controlling over 90 percent of our nation’s rail traffic.”

—Justin Franz 

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The Age of Steam Roundhouse Museum in Ohio has acquired Chesapeake & Ohio Railway 2-6-6-2 1308 from the Collis P. Huntington Railroad Historical Society in West Virginia. The locomotive is the 25th engine to join the Age of Steam fleet and the first articulated. 

Locomotive 1308 is one of ten built for the C&O in 1949, the last steam engines made by Baldwin Locomotive Works for domestic service. The final one in the group, C&O 1309, operates today at the Western Maryland Scenic Railroad. C&O 1308 has been on display in Huntington for decades, and although the historical society maintained the locomotive’s cosmetic condition, the years outdoors were taking a toll on the engine. 

“The 1308 has been displayed unprotected outdoors in a Huntington city park since October 9, 1962,” said Nathan Vance, executive director of Age of Steam Roundhouse Museum. “While Collis P. Huntington members regularly repainted their steamer, paint protected only 1308’s exterior surfaces, and rusting of the locomotive’s boiler and all the other steel parts has continued unabated from the inside out for 63 years. The Age of Steam Roundhouse Museum can end all of that.”

Age of Steam plans to cosmetically restore the locomotive for display. The museum was the brainchild of Ohio Central Railroad founder Jerry Joe Jacobson, who collected an impressive fleet of steam engines before his death in 2017. 

It is unclear when 1308 will be relocated to Ohio. 

—Justin Franz 

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Another proposal is being floated to revive the isolated Black Mesa & Lake Powell Railroad in northeastern Arizona for tourist operations.

The all-electrified BM&LP was built in the early 1970s to haul coal 78 miles from the Kayenta Mine near Kayenta, Ariz., to the Navajo Generating Station power plant at Page, near Lake Powell. It ceased operations in August 2019 with the closure of the Navajo Generating Station; the joint closure cost the Navajo Nation hundreds of well-paying jobs and a major source of economic infusion. The trackage has sat unused since the catenary was removed not long after closure, and was officially turned over to the Navajo Nation in February 2024. The rail corridor and its parallel service road are now under the care of the Navajo Nation’s Division of Economic Development.

The Navajo Nation has explored potential reuse of the corridor since the railroad’s closure, including reversion to farmland, railbike operations, tourist train operations, and a recreational trail. Most proposals have been stymied by the region’s relative remoteness and lack of economic resources.

Now a new company is proposing tourist operations on the track, using “sustainable” vehicles powered by solar and hydroelectric power.

Sunbeam Tours and Railway, or STAR, has announced plans to “transform cultural sustainable tourism” with zero-emissions electric rail vehicles, which will make the Navajo Nation accessible to tourists while creating economic opportunities for the local Navajo population. The company was founded by Celesta Littleman, a former Navajo Generating Station employee and now an M.B.A. student at Arizona State University.

Littleman received an Emergency Operating Agreement for STAR from the Navajo Nation in June, after a lengthy process that spanned five years and two Navajo administrations. Now, the company is preparing to complete a feasibility study and potentially acquire and test rail vehicles, to be powered by renewable solar/hydroelectric power provided by the Glen Canyon Dam and operated through Arizona’s Grand Circle Region.

In an interview with the Navajo-Hopi Observer, Littleman said tourism is the number one economic industry for the area now that the power plant and coal mines have closed. The Kayenta Mine and associated fees once provided as much as eighty percent of local Native American government budgets.

“Tourists have come not just for scenery but they’ve come for the Navajo experience,” she said. “My dream is to use the railroad tracks to give visitors a once-in-a-lifetime experience to see parts of the Navajo Nation that no one would ever see.”

Littleman said STAR would bring more tourists to nearby Horseshoe Bend, Lake Powell, Antelope Canyon and other canyons along the way. The hope is to have a STAR vehicle on each end of the railway — one will go from Page to Kaibeto and back, and the other one will go from Shonto to Cow Springs and Kaibeto and back — 60 miles roundtrip on both ends. Local service to Navajo residents to economic centers would also be provided. (The former Kayenta Mine is 20 miles southwest of its namesake town.)

Suppliers for the equipment to be used have not been specified, but artistic depictions at the company’s website (https://sunbeamrailway.com/) show hi-rail-adapted road vans and potential passenger trains set in the Arizona mesa desert landscapes.

—Alexander D. Mitchell IV

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The American Steam Railroad Preservation Association will mark the 80th anniversary of Reading Company 4-8-4 2100’s construction with a special open house in Cleveland on October 11. The event will be held at the Midwest Railway Preservation Society’s roundhouse and will support the ongoing restoration of the Northern. 

Reading 2100 was built in the railroad’s own shops in September 1945 by essentially expanding an existing Baldwin 2-8-0. The locomotive operated into the 1960s. In 1975, it and its sister locomotive, 2101, were purchased by Ross Rowland. Locomotive 2101 was restored for the American Freedom Train while 2100 served as a parts source. Locomotive 2100 was briefly restored in the 1980s before moving to Ontario and then Washington State, where it briefly ran in the 2000s. In 2015, the locomotive was moved to Ohio to be restored by ASRPA. The locomotive was fired up for the first time since the 2000s earlier this year. ASRPA hopes to have the engine in service by next year and plans on painting it in American Freedom Train colors. It is also getting a new number, 250, to mark the nation’s 250th birthday 

“We at ASR are very excited to be hosting our very first open house to let all of our followers and supporters have an opportunity to see No. 250 up close and in person and to see and touch railroading history being made right here in Cleveland,” said ASR President Rob Gardner.

Admission for the event starts at $15.00 per person, and children under 3 are free. Guests 16 and under must be accompanied by a ticketed adult. To register in advance, visit www.americansteamrailroad.org/visit-events.

—Railfan & Railroad Staff

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